I PHONE X
I PHONE X
The
technology behind the iPhone X was in development for five years, as far back
as 2012. Rumors of a drastic iPhone redesign began circulating around the
time of iPhone 7's
announcement in the third quarter of 2016, and intensified when a HomePodfirmware
leak in July 2017 suggested that Apple would shortly release a phone with a
nearly bezel-less design, lack of physical home button, Face ID, and other new
features. A near-final development version of the iOS 11 operating
system was also leaked in September 2017, confirming the new design and
features.
iPhone
X is
a smartphone designed,
developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It
was announced on September 12, 2017, alongside the iPhone 8 and
iPhone 8 Plus at the Steve Jobs Theater in the Apple Park campus.
The phone was released on November 3, 2017. This iPhone marks the device's
tenth anniversary, with "X" being the symbol for "ten"
in Roman numerals.Within Apple's
lineup, the iPhone X is positioned as a high-end, premium model with what Apple
is presenting as technology of the future. It features wireless charging,
an OLED display,
dual-lens cameras with improved depth sensing,
and a face recognition system called Face ID.
On August 31,
2017, Apple invited journalists to a September 12 press event, the first
public event held at the Steve Jobs Theater on the company's new Apple Park campus
in Cupertino, California. The iPhone X was
unveiled during that keynote. Its US$999 starting price is the most expensive
iPhone launch price. The price is even higher in international markets,
such as £999 (US$1349) in the United Kingdom or €1189 (US$1344) in Italy due to
sales taxes such as VAT and tariffs on
imports.
The
iPhone X has a 5.8-inch diagonal OLED color-accurate
screen that supports DCI-P3 wide color gamut, sRGB, and high dynamic range, and has a contrast
ratio of 1,000,000:1. The Super Retina display has the True Tone
technology found on the iPad Pro, which uses ambient light sensors to adapt the
display's white balance to the surrounding ambient light.
The iPhone X has
two color options; silver and space gray.The front and back of the phone are
composed of surgical-grade stainless steel to improve durability, and the
device has a glass casing. The design is intended to be IP67 water
and dust resistant.
The iPhone X
contains Apple's A11 Bionic system-on-chip,
which is a hexa-core processor with two cores optimized for performance that
are 25% faster than the A10 Fusion processor, along with four
efficiency-optimized cores that are 70% faster than the previous generation. It
also features the first Apple-designed graphics processing unit and a Neural Engine, which powers an artificial intelligence accelerator.
Face ID replaces
the Touch ID authentication
system. The facial recognition sensor consists of
two parts: a "Romeo" module that projects more than 30,000 infrared
dots onto the user's face, and a "Juliet" module that reads the
pattern. The pattern is sent to the Secure Enclave in the A11 Bionic chip
to confirm a match with the phone owner's face. The system will not work with
eyes closed, in an effort to prevent unauthorized access. Face ID has
raised concerns, however, in regards to law enforcement accessing an
individual's phone by pointing the device at the user's face. United
States Senator Al Franken asked Apple to provide more
information on the security and privacy of Face ID a day after the announcement, with
Apple responding by highlighting the recent publication of a security white
paper and knowledge base detailing answers.
The
iPhone X launched with a modified version of iOS 11.0.1 that
makes better use of the different screen layout.
The home button,
which made its debut on the original iPhone, has been removed from iPhone X and
most of its functions replaced with gestures, as on the home button-less Nokia N9, BlackBerry
Z10, and WebOS devices. Some features like Siri and Apple Pay can
be invoked using the side button.
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