DUSSEHRA
DUSSEHRA
It is believed that
the celebration of Dussehra started in the 17th century, when the king of
Mysore ordered the celebration of the day on a grand scale. Ever since, the day
is celebrated with great fervor and energy. There are a lot of mythological
tales associated with the day. According to Ramayana,
Dussehra /Vijayadashmi is a major Indian festival celebrated on the
tenth day of Ashvin month according to the Hindu calendar. This day falls in
the month of September or October. The day culminates a 9 day fasting period of
Navratri in the Hindu culture. The day also coincides with immersion of the
idol of Goddess Durga. The day is celebrated to commemorate the killing of
Ravana by Lord Rama. The day also celebrates the killing of demon Mahishasur by
Goddess Durga. Dussehra celebration spreads the message of the victory of good
over sin.
Ravana was killed
by Lord Rama on this day as revenge against the cruel act of kidnapping Goddess
Sita by the former. Mythology also has it that Goddess Durga killed demon
Mahishasura after a long spell of cruelty and oppression by Mahishasura.
Another story associated with the origins of this day is the raining of gold
coins. After Kautsa asked King Raghu for 140 million coins to give an offering
to his Guru in return for his knowledge, Raghuraja went to Indra for help who
then asked Lord Kuber to rain coins on the city of Ayodhya. After giving 140
million coins to his Guru, Kautsa distributed the rest to the people of
Ayodhya.
Largely, the day is
celebrated to commemorate the prevalence of good over evil. The day is
celebrated on a large scale in India as well as in Bangladesh. The most famous
Dussehra celebrations in India are those in the city of Mysore. Goddess
Chamundeshwari is worshipped on this day and a grand procession of her idol is
taken out across the city. Major buildings are decorated with lights and color
across the city.
Other famous
Dussehra celebrations in India include that of Kullu in Himachal Pradesh,
Kolkata and Orissa, where the festival is preceded by week long celebrations.
People visit the Pooja Pandals wearing new clothes, prepare traditional food at
home and celebrate the festival with their friends and families. In most other
parts of India, plays are organized across cities depicting the story of
Ramayana which culminates in the killing of Ravana on this day. Statues of
Ravana are burnt everywhere in India on Dussehra and in Delhi, the event is
attended by political dignitaries in the Ramlila Maidan.
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